The National Museum of Western Art

Updated 07 April 2025

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Photo by (c) Norihiro Ueno

On Display

Permanent collection

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Auguste Rodin

Paris, 1840 - Meudon, 1917

Balzac (Study)

Date 1897 (model), 1961 (cast)
Materials and Techniques bronze
Size(cm) 106 x 45 x 38
Inscriptions Signed right top of base: A. Rodin; Inscribed right side of base: by musée. Rodin. 1961; Foundry mark back of base: George Rudier. / Fondeur. Paris.
Credit Line Donated by the Asahi Shimbun
Category Sculptures
Collection Number S.1962-0001

This is a study work for the bronze statue of Balzac that stands on the Boulevard Raspail in Paris. When the work was first unveiled, it was jeered with such remarks as "it looks like a figure covered with a potato sack" and the commissioning group, the Société des gens de lettres, refused to accept it. Rodin was greatly disappointed and indignant over this reaction. "Why isn't the large robe good? Isn't it the robe the literary master wears, who moves in his room late at night crazed as he chases away the demons of the mind?." This type of memorial figure differed from all previous portrait figures, wrapped in a formal cape as he stands before his adoring public, and Rodin's portrait of Balzac was never understood during the artist's lifetime. (Source: Masterpieces of the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 2009, cat. no. 140)

Provenance

Donated by the Asahi Shimbun

Exhibition History

1961
Expositino d'Art Français au Japon 1840-1940 , Musee national á Tokyo, 3 November 1961 - 15 January 1962, Musee municipal á Kyoto, 26 January - 15 March 1962, cat. no. 200
1966
Rodin, National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 23 July 1966 - 1 September 1966, cat. no. 43
1970
Discovery of Harmony, Expo Museum of Fine Arts, 15 March 1970 - 13 September 1970, cat. no. IV-248, repr.
1984
Development of Sculpture in the Twentieth Century: from Rodin to Christo, The Museum of Modern Art, Shiga, 26 August 1984 - 7 October 1984, cat. no. 23, col. repr.
1985
, The Museum of Modern Art, Saitama, 6 April 1985 - 6 May 1985, cat. no. 7, repr.
1988
Exhibition for the family, Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum, 31 July 1988 - 4 September 1988, cat. no. 64, col. repr.
1996
[Exhibition for Children] “What were the Sculptures Made for?”, Tokyo National Museum, 2 July 1996 - 1 September 1996

Bibliography

1964
Jacques de Caso. Rodin and the Cult of Balzac. The Burlington Magazine. vol. 107, no. 747, June 1964, pp. 279-284, fig. 32, repr.
1965
Tominaga, Soichi. Balzac zo (Rodin). The Geijyutu Seikatsu. no. 202, January 1965, pp. 94-99, repr.
1966
Nakamura, Denzaburo. Nihon-Chokoku-si no naka-no Rodin. Mizue. no. 739, 9 1966, pp. 49-63, repr. p. 56.
1967
Annual bulletin of the National Museum of Western Art. No. 1, 1967, Catalogue of the New Acquisitions. pp. 44-45, no. S-65. repr.
1984
Development of Sculpture in the Twentieth Century: From Rodin to Christo (exh. cat.). The Museum of Modern Art, Shiga, ed. [Otsu], The Museum of Modern Art, Shiga, 1984, p. 90, cat. 23, col. repr.
1985
Ogiwara Morie to Nihon no Kindai Chokoku: Rodin no Keifu (exh. cat.). The Museum of Modern Art,Saitama, ed. [Urawa], The Museum of Modern Art,Saitama, 1985, p. 43, cat. no. 9, repr.
1988
Exhibition for the Family (exh. cat.). Tokyo Metropolitan Teien Art Museum, ed. Tokyo, Tokyo Metropolitan Culture Foundation, 1988, pp. 48, 60, cat. no. 64, col. repr.
2006
Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2006 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 140, repr.
2009
Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2009, no. 140, repr.
2013
Masterpieces: The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2013 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 138, col. repr.

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