The National Museum of Western Art

Updated 27 June 2025

On Display Picasso: Human Figures

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On Display

Picasso: Human Figures

Pablo Picasso

Málaga, 1881 - Mougins, France, 1973

Woman with a Blue Bodice

Date 1920
Materials and Techniques pencil, watercolour and gouache on paper
Size(cm) 33.0 x 23.0
Inscriptions Signed (falsely?) in pencil lower right: Picasso (the signature is absent on the photo. repro. in Zervos, 1949); Dated in pencil on the verso: 24-3-20
Credit Line Matsukata Collection
Standard ref. Zervos III 361; Cooper 246; M1725
Category Drawings
Collection Number D.1959-0044

Picasso, who visited Rome in 1917, was greatly influenced by classical art. Strong outlines became very prominent in comparison to works from his period of cubism, which sought to resolve objects into their constituent shapes. It was the beginning of his so-called Neo-Classical period. Even in this sketch from 1920, there is a fullness and precision to the lines, and the figure of the model conveys an imposing sense of volume. (Source: The Digital Gallery. 1999-2006)

Provenance

Paul Rosenberg, Paris; purchased from Paul Rosenberg, Paris by Kojiro Matsukata, Kobe, ca. November 1921, as ‘Italian woman’ (Fr. 8,000, with a marble by Rodin, ‘La douleur’) [see letter from Rosenberg to Léonce Bénédite, dated 10 November 1921, in Bibliothèque centrale des musées nationaux, Paris; copy in NMWA curatorial files]; sequestered by French government, 1944; vested in French government under San Francisco Peace Treaty, 1952; transferred from French to Japanese government, 23 January 1959; entered into NMWA, April 1959.

Exhibition History

1965
Picasso et le théâtre, Musée des Augustins, Toulouse, 22 June 1965 - 15 September 1965, cat. no. 85
1997
Expressiveness of Materials, National Museum of Art, Osaka, 17 April 1997 - 22 June 1997, cat. no. 57
1998
Picasso 1917-1924 : the Italian journey, Palazzo Grassi, Venice, 14 March 1998 - 12 July 1998, cat. no. 89, col. repr.
2001
French Masterpiece Drawings from The National Museum of Western Art Collection, National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 27 March 2001 - 24 June 2001
2019
The Matsukata Collection: A One-Hundred-Year Odyssey: Upon the 60th Anniversary of the NMWA, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 11 June 2019 - 23 September 2019, cat. no. 117, col. repr.
2022
Picasso and His Time: Masterpieces from Museum Berggruen/Nationalgalerie Berlin, The National Museum of Western Art, 8 October 2022 - 22 January 2023, The National Museum of Art, Osaka, 4 Febrary 2023-21 May 2023, cat. no. 33, col repr.

Bibliography

1949
Zervos, Christian. Pablo Picasso. vol. 3, Paris, 1949, no. 361.
1955
La Collection Matsukata. Tokyo, Asahi-Shimbun, 1955, no. 30. (in Japanese)
1959
Mizue: a monthly review of the fine arts. no. 653, September 1959, p. 73. (in Japanese)
1959
Mizue: a monthly review of the fine arts. no. 651, Special Number, July 1959 (in Japanese)
1961
Catalogue du Musée National d'Art Occidental, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, 1961 (Préface and Catalogue Général in Japanese and French), P-221.
1967
Cooper, Douglas. Picasso: Théâtre. Paris, Editions Cercle d'art, 1967, no. 246.
1971
Takashina Shuji. The Matsukata Collection. Kyoto, Shibundo, 1971 (Kindai-no-Bijutsu, vol. 2), fig. 104. (in Japanese)
1981
Takashina, Shuji. Shin-Kotenshugi-no Jidai: 1917-1930. Tokyo, Kodansha, 1981 (The Complete Works of Picasso, vol. 4), no. 15. (in Japanese)
1989
Masterpieces of the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, 1989 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), p. 111, cat. no. 106.
1990
The Old Matsukata Collection. Kobe City Museum, ed. Kobe, "Matsukata Korekushon Ten" Jikkoiinkai, 1990, cat. no. 1184.
1995
Picasso's paintings, watercolors, drawings and sculpture: a comprehensive illustrated catalogue, 1885-1973. tome 2, Neoclassicism I, 1920-1921, San Francisco, 1995, no. 20-004.
2019
The Matsukata Collection: Complete Catalogue of the European Art. Kawaguchi, Masako; Jingaoka, Megumi, eds. vol. 2: Sculpture, Drawings, Prints and Decorative Arts and Other Works, Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 2019, cat. no. 1725, col. repr.
2019
The Matsukata Collection: A One-Hundred-Year Odyssey (exh. cat.). Jingaoka, Megumi, ed. Tokyo, The National Museum of the Western Art, Tokyo; Yomiuri Shimbun; NHK; NHK Promotions, 2019, pp. 206-207, 369, cat. no. 117, col. repr.
2022
Picasso and His Time: Masterpieces from Museum Berggruen/Nationalgalerie Berlin (exh. cat.). Murakami, Hiroya, ed. Tokyo, Kyodo News, 2022, pp. 106-107, cat. no. 33, col. repr.

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