The National Museum of Western Art

Updated 14 May 2025

Currently not on display

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Currently not on display

Edgar Degas

Paris, 1834 - Paris, 1917

Woman Combing Her Hair

Date ca. 1896-99
Materials and Techniques charcoal and pastel on paper
Size(cm) 47.6 x 61.5
Inscriptions Atelier stamp lower left: Degas
Credit Line Matsukata Collection
Standard ref. Lemoisne 1165; M1518
Category Drawings
Collection Number D.1959-0010

While a woman combing her hair is a most commonplace practice in everyday life, in the history of literature and art, it has traditionally borne a variety of allegorical and sexual connotations. In the 1890s, Degas repeatedly depicted this subject in all kinds of techniques and media. In this particular drawing, the artist makes frequent use of heavy lines to capture the momentary movement of the model combing her hair. By means of mellow gradation in charcoal and reddish brown pastel, the textures of her hair and skin are portrayed in an exquisite manner. (Source: The Digital Gallery. 1999-2006)

Provenance

Edgar Degas sale, Galerie Georges Petit, Paris, 11–13 December 1918 (second sale), lot 252, as ‘La coiffeuse après la bain’; purchased by Kojiro Matsukata, Kobe through Léonce Bénédite, ca. January 1919 (Fr. 1,760) [see several letters between Bénédite and Suzuki & Co., January 1919 and purchase auction invoice, in Bibliothèque centrale des musées nationaux, Paris; copy in NMWA curatorial files]; sequestered by French government, 1944; vested in French government under San Francisco Peace Treaty, 1952; transferred from French to Japanese government, 23 January 1959; entered into NMWA, April 1959.

Exhibition History

1996
Degas: beyond Impressionism, The National Gallery, London, 22 May 1996 - 26 August 1996, The Art Institute of Chicago, 28 september 1996-5 january 1997, cat. no. 46, col. repr.
2001
French Masterpiece Drawings from The National Museum of Western Art Collection, National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 24 March 2001 - 24 June 2001
2012
Edgar Degas: The Late Work, Fondation Bayeler, Basel, 30 September 2012 - 27 January 2013, p. 115, repr. color
2016
Mary Cassatt, Retrospective, The National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto, 27 September 2016 - 4 December 2016, cat. no. 28, col. repr.
2017
Hokusai and Japonisme, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 21 October 2017 - 28 January 2018, cat. no. 50, col. repr.

Bibliography

1946
Lemoisne, Paul-André. Degas et son œuvre. vol. 3, Paris, 1946, pp. 676-677, cat. no. 1165.
1955
La Collection Matsukata. Tokyo, Asahi- Shimbun, 1955 , pl. 10. (in Japanese)
1959
Mizue : a monthly review of the fine arts. no. 650, July 1959, p.[45]. (in Japanese)
1959
Mizue : a monthly review of the fine arts. no. 651, Special Number, July 1959 (in Japanese)
1961
Catalogue du Musée National d'Art Occidental, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, 1961 (Préface and Catalogue Général in Japanese and French), P-89.
1978
Mabuchi, Akiko. Degas. Kodansha, 1978 (Sekai no Sobyou, 24) , no. 24. (in Japanese)
1989
Vente Atelier Edgar Degas. vol. I, San Francisco, 1989 (Paris, 1918), Second Sale, p. 149, no. 252.
1990
The Old Matsukata Collection. Kobe City Museum, ed. Kobe, "Matsukata Korekushon Ten" Jikkoiinkai, 1990, cat. no. 536.
1996
Degas: Beyond Impressionism (exh. cat.). Kendall, Richard. The National Gallery, London, 22 May-26 August 1996; The Art Institute of Chicago, 28 September-5 January 1997. London, National Gallery Publications, c1996, cat. no. 46
2012
Edgar Degas: The Late Work(exh. cat.). Riehen / Basel, Fondation Beyeler, c2012, p. 115, col. repr. (no number)
2016
Mary Cassatt Retrospective (exh. cat.). Yokohama Museum of Art; National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto, eds. [Tokyo], NHK, 2016, pp. 56-57, 209, cat. no. 28, col. repr.
2019
The Matsukata Collection: Complete Catalogue of the European Art. Kawaguchi, Masako; Jingaoka, Megumi, eds. vol. 2: Sculpture, Drawings, Prints and Decorative Arts and Other Works, Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 2019, cat. no. 1518, col. repr.

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