更新日 2024.02.26 | 26 February 2024
展示中 常設展 | Permanent collection
展示中
Pierre Bonnard
Fontenay-aux-Roses, 1867 - Le Cannet, 1947
働く人々 Workers
| 制作年 | 1916-20年頃 |
|---|---|
| 材質・技法・形状 | 油彩、カンヴァス |
| 寸法（cm） | 130 x 160 |
| 署名・年記 | 左上に署名: BONNARD |
| 所蔵経緯 | 柿沼冨二朗氏御遺族より寄贈 |
| Standard ref. | Dauberville 868 |
| 分類 | 絵画 |
| 所蔵番号 | P.1992-0001 |
ボナールは装飾的な効果を十分に発揮できる大構図を好んで描いた。近年寄贈されたこの作品は、当時のパリで大画商として名高かったベルネーム＝ジューヌの邸宅のために制作された4点のほぼ同サイズの作品の一つである。 平面的、絵画的な効果を重視したナビ派の画家として出発し、生涯に渡って色彩と光に溢れた輝かしい作品を描きつづけたボナールであるが、純粋に室内装飾を目的とした作品は意外に少ない。その意味で、ベルネーム＝ジューヌ家の装飾画は貴重な作例の一つと考えられる。4点の作品はいずれも、フランス各地の風物をモティーフに、自然と文化の恵みを半ば象徴的に表そうとしている。西洋美術館所蔵作品は連作4点の中で唯一、いわゆる都市における「現代生活」の主題を扱っている点に特徴がある。画面に描かれているのはパリ郊外、セーヌ川下流のヌィイーに架かる橋の上の光景であろう。19世紀ごろから発達したこの地域には近代的大工場が多く、ボナールは、生き生きとした現代の都市生活を賛美しようとしてこの画題を選んだものと思われる。 橋の上を行き交う人々の傍らには、汗を流して働く人々が描かれている。また川面には煙突から煙をはく船も見える。前景に大きくモティーフを扱い、中景を簡略にして遠景に視線を導くダイナミックな構成は、他の3点にも共通して見られる手法である。（出典: 国立西洋美術館名作選. 東京, 国立西洋美術館, 2006. cat. no. 110）
来歴
Coll. G. Bernheim de Villers; Galerie Beyeler, Bâle; Coll. Paul Pétridès, Paris; Donated by the family of late Mr. Tomijiro Kakinuma, 1992.
展覧会歴
- 1997
- ボナール展 : 没後50年, 愛知県美術館, 1997年3月28日-1997年5月18日, Bunkamura ザ･ミュージアム, 5月24日-7月21日, cat. no. 22, col. repr.
- 2001
- Beyond the Easel, シカゴ美術研究所, 2001年2月25日-2001年5月16日, メトロポリタン美術館（ニューヨーク）, 2001年6月26日-9月9日, cat. no. 54, col. repr.(as "Workers on the Seine")
- 2015
- Pierre Bonnard: peindre l'Arcadie, Musée d'Orsay, Paris, 2015年3月17日-2015年7月19日, cat. no. 186, col. repr., Fundación MAPFRE, Madrid, 9月19日-1月10日, cat. no. 71, col. repr.
文献歴
- 1922
- Coquiot, Gustave. Bonnard. Paris, Bernheim-Jeune, 1922, repr.
- 1927
- Terrasse, Charles. Bonnard. Paris, Floury, 1927, p. 143.
- 1930
- Édouard-Joseph, René. Dictionnaire biographique des artistes contemporains: 1910-1930. Tome 1, Paris : Art & Édition, 1930, pp. 155-161, repr.
- 1933
- Sterling, Charles. Bonnard: Notice biographique, Histoire de l'art contemporain. L'Amour de l'art: revue mensuelle. René Huyghe (dir.). no. 4, April 1933, Paris, p. 89.
- 1939
- Blomberg, Erik. Pierre Bonnard. Konstrevy. Stockholm, 1939, p. 6, repr.
- 1944
- Held, André (dir.). Bonnard. Formes et couleurs. No. 2, 1944, p. 61, repr.
- 1947
- Besson, George. Bonnard:1867-1947. Paris, Braun, 1947, cat. no. 39.
- 1949
- Söderberg, Rolf. Pierre Bonnard. Stockholm, Forum, 1949, p. 44.
- 1950
- Roger-Marx, Claude. Bonnard. Paris, F. Hazan, 1950, p. 52, repr.
- 1968
- Dauberville, Jean et Henry. Bonnard: Catalogue raisonné de l'œuvre peint. Tome 2, Paris, J. et H. Bernheim, 1968, cat. no. 868, repr.
- 1996
- 国立西洋美術館年報. Nos. 27-28 (April 1992-March 1994), 1996, 新収作品一覧. p. 78.
- 1997
- ボナール展：没後50年 (exh. cat.). 栗田秀法; 藤島美菜; 宮沢政男編. [名古屋], 愛知県美術館, 1997, pp. 76-77, 237, cat. no. 22, repr.
- 2001
- Beyond the Easel: Decorative Painting by Bonnard, Vuillard, Denis, and Roussel, 1890-1930 (exh.cat.). Groom, Gloria; Watkins, Nicholas; Paoletti, Jennifer; Barruel, Thérèse. Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, 2001, pp. 186-191, cat. no. 54, col. repr.
- 2006
- 国立西洋美術館名作選. 東京, 国立西洋美術館; 東京, 西洋美術振興財団, 2006, no. 110, col. repr.
- 2009
- Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2009, no. 110, col. repr.
- 2015
- Pierre Bonnard: Peindre l’Arcadie(exh. cat.). Paris, Musée d'Orsay, 2015, cat. no. 120(ill. 186), col. repr.
On Display
Workers
| Date | c. 1916-20 |
|---|---|
| Materials and Techniques | oil on canvas |
| Size（cm） | 130 x 160 |
| Inscriptions | Signed upper left: BONNARD |
| Credit Line | Donated by the heirs of Mr. Tomijiro Kakinuma |
| Standard ref. | Dauberville 868 |
| Category | Paintings |
| Collection Number | P.1992-0001 |
Bonnard liked to paint large-scale canvases that fully exploited their decorative effects. This painting was donated to the NMWA in the early 1990s and it is one of a series of four paintings produced to decorate the house of Bernheim-Jeune, a major art dealer in Paris. Bonnard first emerged as a painter of the Nabis with its reverence for the planar and the painterly. He created luminescent works filled with light and color throughout his life. In spite of this trend in his works, surprisingly few of his paintings are intended as purely interior decoration. Thus the decorative paintings for the Bernheim-Jeune house are an important part of his oeuvre. The four paintings depict scenes from various French regions as they present semi-symbolic images of the bounty of nature and culture. This work in the NMWA is the only one of the four paintings in the series that presents the "city" and the subject of "contemporary life." The scene is set on a bridge in Neuilly, downstream from Paris on the Seine. This area was developed in the 19th century, the site of many factories, and Bonnard is thought to have chosen this setting as the expression of his appreciation of vibrant contemporary urban life. In addition to the figures walking across the bridge, Bonnard also painted an image of sweaty laborers. Smoke pours from the smokestack of a boat making its way down the river. The dynamic composition, which is made up of enlarged foreground elements and an abbreviated middle ground that leads the eye to the distant view, is shared with the other three works in the series. (Source: Masterpieces of the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 2009, cat. no.110)
Provenance
Coll. G. Bernheim de Villers; Galerie Beyeler, Bâle; Coll. Paul Pétridès, Paris; Donated by the family of late Mr. Tomijiro Kakinuma, 1992.
Exhibition History
- 1997
- Pierre Bonnard Exhibiton, Aichi Prefectural Museum of Art, 28 March 1997 - 18 May 1997, The Bunkamura Museum of Art, 24 May-21 July, cat. no. 22, col. repr.
- 2001
- Beyond the easel : decorative painting by Bonnard, Vuillard, Denis, and Roussel, 1890-1930, The Art Institute of Chicago, 25 February 2001 - 16 May 2001, The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 26June-9 September 2001, cat. no. 54, col. repr.(as "Workers on the Seine")
- 2015
- Pierre Bonnard: peindre l'Arcadie, Musée d'Orsay, Paris, 17 March 2015 - 19 July 2015, cat. no. 186, col. repr., Fundación MAPFRE, Madrid, 19 September-10 January 2016, cat. no. 71, col. repr.
Bibliography
- 1922
- Coquiot, Gustave. Bonnard. Paris, Bernheim-Jeune, 1922, repr.
- 1927
- Terrasse, Charles. Bonnard. Paris, Floury, 1927, p. 143.
- 1930
- Édouard-Joseph, René. Dictionnaire biographique des artistes contemporains: 1910-1930. Tome 1, Paris : Art & Édition, 1930, pp. 155-161, repr.
- 1933
- Sterling, Charles. Bonnard: Notice biographique, Histoire de l'art contemporain. L'Amour de l'art: revue mensuelle. René Huyghe (dir.). no. 4, April 1933, Paris, p. 89.
- 1939
- Blomberg, Erik. Pierre Bonnard. Konstrevy. Stockholm, 1939, p. 6, repr.
- 1944
- Held, André (dir.). Bonnard. Formes et couleurs. No. 2, 1944, p. 61, repr.
- 1947
- Besson, George. Bonnard:1867-1947. Paris, Braun, 1947, cat. no. 39.
- 1949
- Söderberg, Rolf. Pierre Bonnard. Stockholm, Forum, 1949, p. 44.
- 1950
- Roger-Marx, Claude. Bonnard. Paris, F. Hazan, 1950, p. 52, repr.
- 1968
- Dauberville, Jean et Henry. Bonnard: Catalogue raisonné de l'œuvre peint. Tome 2, Paris, J. et H. Bernheim, 1968, cat. no. 868, repr.
- 1996
- Annual bulletin of the National Museum of Western Art. Nos. 27-28 (April 1992-March 1994), 1996, List of New Acquisitions. p. 78.
- 1997
- Bonnard Ten: Botsugo 50nen (exh. cat.). Kurita, Hidenori; Fujishima, Mina; Miyazawa, Masao, eds. [Nagoya], Aichi Prefectural Museum of Art, 1997, pp. 76-77, 237, cat. no. 22, repr.
- 2001
- Beyond the Easel: Decorative Painting by Bonnard, Vuillard, Denis, and Roussel, 1890-1930 (exh.cat.). Groom, Gloria; Watkins, Nicholas; Paoletti, Jennifer; Barruel, Thérèse. Chicago, Art Institute of Chicago, 2001, pp. 186-191, cat. no. 54, col. repr.
- 2006
- Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2006 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 110, col. repr.
- 2009
- Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2009, no. 110, col. repr.
- 2015
- Pierre Bonnard: Peindre l’Arcadie(exh. cat.). Paris, Musée d'Orsay, 2015, cat. no. 120(ill. 186), col. repr.