更新日 2024.03.28 | 28 March 2024
展示中 常設展 | Permanent collection
展示中
Anthony van Dyck
Antwerp, 1599 - London, 1641
レガネース侯爵ディエゴ・フェリーペ・デ・グスマン Diego Felipe de Guzmán, Marquis of Leganés
制作年 | 1634年頃 |
---|---|
材質・技法・形状 | 油彩、カンヴァス |
寸法(cm) | 210 x 119 |
署名・年記 | 右下にレガネース・コレクションの目録番号: 457 |
分類 | 絵画 |
所蔵番号 | P.1987-0002 |
アントウェルペン生まれのヴァン・ダイクはルーベンスに学び、肖像画家として国際的な名声を博しました。本作はフランドルに駐屯していたスペイン人貴族、初代レガネース侯爵を描いたものです。黒を基調に最小限の調度品のみを配した構図は、ヴァン・ダイクの肖像画としては例外的に地味で、ベラスケスなど同時代のスペインの宮廷肖像画を強く想起させます。おそらくそれは、美術収集家として母国の美術伝統に親しんでいた像主の要望に従うものなのでしょう。とはいえ優雅に理想化された風貌は、ヴァン・ダイクならではの特徴です。 本作は画面右下に記された番号から、侯爵自身が旧蔵していたことが判明しています。(出典: 展示室作品解説パネル)
来歴
Marquis of Leganés; Mr. Madrazo, Madrid; Sir Lionel Harvey, ca. 1821; Colonel Hugh Baillie; Mr. Birch, Norwood, 1827; Thomas, Earl of Grey; Earl Cowper, Panshanger; By decent to Baroness Lucas, Crudwell; Auc. Baroness Lucas, Christie's, May 26, 1922, no. 86; Mr. Vickers; Hon. Clive and Mrs. Pearson, Parham Hall (Sussex); Thomas Agnew and Sons Ltd., London; Purchased by the NMWA, 1987.
展覧会歴
- 1953
- Flemish Art 1300-1700, Royal Academy of Art, London, 1953年0月0日-1954年0月0日, cat. no. 128
- 1990
- ヴァン・ダイク展, そごう美術館, 1990年8月15日-1990年9月30日, cat.no. 26, repr. color., 静岡県立美術館, 1990年10月6日-1990年11月7日, 近鉄アート館近鉄百貨店阿倍野店, 1990年11月16日-1990年12月3日
- 1997
- 国立西洋美術館展─愛と生命の響き: ルネサンスから近代への西洋美術の流れ, 新潟県立近代美術館, 1997年4月12日-1997年5月18日, cat. no. 3
- 2018
- プラド美術館展:ベラスケスと絵画の栄光:日本スペイン外交関係樹立150周年記念, 国立西洋美術館, 2018年2月24日-2018年5月27日, cat. no. X-1
文献歴
- 1900
- Cust, Lionel H. Anthony van Dyck: An Historical Study of His Life and Works. London, 1900, p. 42.
- 1931
- Glück, Gustav. Van Dyck: Des Meisters Gemälde. Stuttgart, 1931, (Klassiker der Kunst XIII), p. 566, fig. 424.
- 1962
- López Navío, José. La gran colección de pinturas del Marqués de Leganés. Analecta Calasanctiana. nos. 7-8, 1962, p. 289, no. 457.
- 1966
- Salas, Xavier de. Cuatro obras maestras. Madrid, 1966, p. 289, no. 457. (on the version at Coll. Banco Urquijo, Madrid.)
- 1975
- Maîtres Flamands du Dix-septiéme Siècle du Prado et de collections privées espagnoles (exh. cat.). Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1975, (cited under no. 15.)
- 1977
- Díaz Padrón, Matías. Pedro Pablo Rubens: Exposición Homenaje (exh. cat.). Palacio de Velàzquez, Madrid, 1977, (cited under no. 28.)
- 1980
- Crawford Volk, Mary. New Light on a Seventeenth-Century Collector: The Marquis of Leganés. The Art Bulletin, June 1980, pp. 256-268.
- 1980
- Larsen, Erik. L'Opera Completa di Van Dyck. Milano, 1980, (cited under no. 687.)
- 1982
- Díaz Padrón, Matías. Colección Banco Urquijo. Madrid, 1982, (cited under no. 316.)
- 1987
- Díaz Padrón, Matías. Colección Grupo Banco Hispano Americano: Renacimiento y Barroco (exh. cat. ). Museo de Santa Cruz, Toledo, 1987 , (cited under no. 9.)
- 1988
- Larsen, Erik. The Paintings of Anthony van Dyck. Freien, 1988, vol. 1, p. 338, vol. 2, p. 325, no. 827.
- 1989
- 国立西洋美術館名作選. 東京, 国立西洋美術館, 1989, no. 23, repr.
- 1989
- Kobayashi-Sato, Yoriko. Catalogue of Dutch and Flemish Paintings in Japan I. ブリヂストン美術館・石橋美術館館報. no. 37 (1988), 1989, pp. 42-43, no. 11, repr.
- 1990
- 国立西洋美術館新収蔵絵画目録: 昭和54年-平成元年. 東京, 国立西洋美術館, 1990, pp. 34-36, repr.
- 1990
- ヴァン・ダイク展 (exh. cat.). アート・ライフ編. [東京], アート・ライフ, 1990, pp. 133, 149, cat. no. 26, col. repr.
- 1990
- 雪山行二. アンソニー・ヴァン・ダイク作《ディエゴ・フェリーペ・デ・グスマン、レガネース侯爵》をめぐる諸問題. 国立西洋美術館年報. Nos. 21-22 (1986-87), 1990, pp. 191-202, 新収作品目録. pp. 32-33, repr.
- 2005
- Juan van der Hamen y León y la corte de Madrid (exh. cat.). Jordan, William B., ed. Palacio Real, Madrid, October 2005-January 2006; Meadows Museum, Dallas, February –May 2006, Madrid. Patrimonio Nacional, 2005, pp. 183-202, fig. II.8.
- 2006
- 国立西洋美術館名作選. 東京, 国立西洋美術館; 東京, 西洋美術振興財団, 2006, no. 29, col. repr.
- 2009
- Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2009, no. 29, col. repr.
- 2013
- 国立西洋美術館名作選. 東京, 西洋美術振興財団, 2013, no. 43, col. repr.
- 2018
- 幸福輝. 国立西洋美術館オランダ絵画・フランドル絵画カタログ. [東京], 国立西洋美術館; 西洋美術振興財団, 2018, pp. 89-91, no. 23, col. repr.
On Display
Diego Felipe de Guzmán, Marquis of Leganés
Date | c. 1634 |
---|---|
Materials and Techniques | oil on canvas |
Size(cm) | 210 x 119 |
Inscriptions | Inscribed lower right, inventry number of the Leganés collection: 457 |
Credit Line | Purchased |
Category | Paintings |
Collection Number | P.1987-0002 |
This well-built figure wrapped in black robes and standing in a darkened interior is Diego Felipe de Guzmán, 1st Marquis of Leganés, who was active as a soldier and diplomat during the reign of Philip IV. The marquis was famous for his numerous acts of valor, and in addition, was known as a collector of art. While his collection included works by such representative Spanish painters as Velásquez and Ribera, and such Italian artists as Titian, it was particularly noteworthy for the large number of works by such Flemish artists as Rubens and Van Dyck acquired while he served at the palace in Brussels. This portrait is thought to have been painted in Brussels in 1634 when Van Dyck, court painter for the British king Charles I, returned briefly to Flanders. The work exhibits Van Dyck's special characteristics, his firm grasp of the subject's individual characteristics and his rich, somewhat idealized form of expression, while the subject's figure and clothing are relatively somber in terms of Van Dyck's normal palette. This could have been a result of specific instructions from the marquis, familiar with portraits by such Spanish artists as Velásquez. Another work that closely resembles this work is now in Madrid (Spanish-American Bank collection). The painting of secondary areas such as the background and clothing in the NMWA work is simplified and the work lacks an official character. Also, traces of revisions to the right arm, thought to have been painted by Van Dyck himself, indicate that this work was the first of the two to be painted. It can be suggested that the Madrid work was based on the NMWA work as a presentation piece. The number inscribed in the lower right of the composition also confirms that this work was originally in the marquis' own collection. (Source: Masterpieces of the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 2009, cat. no. 29)
Provenance
Marquis of Leganés; Mr. Madrazo, Madrid; Sir Lionel Harvey, ca. 1821; Colonel Hugh Baillie; Mr. Birch, Norwood, 1827; Thomas, Earl of Grey; Earl Cowper, Panshanger; By decent to Baroness Lucas, Crudwell; Auc. Baroness Lucas, Christie's, May 26, 1922, no. 86; Mr. Vickers; Hon. Clive and Mrs. Pearson, Parham Hall (Sussex); Thomas Agnew and Sons Ltd., London; Purchased by the NMWA, 1987.
Exhibition History
- 1953
- Flemish Art 1300-1700, Royal Academy of Art, London, 0 1953 - 0 1954, cat. no. 128
- 1990
- Anthony van Dyck, Sogo Museum of Art, 15 August 1990 - 30 September 1990, cat.no. 26, repr. color., Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art, 6 October 1990 - 7 November 1990, Museum of Art, Kintetsu, 16 November 1990 - 3 December 1990
- 1997
- Resonating Love and Life: European Art from National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, The Niigata Prefectural Museum of Modern Art, Nagaoka, 12 April 1997 - 18 May 1997, cat. no. 3
- 2018
- Velázquez and the Celebration of Painting: The Golden Age in the Museo del Prado: The 150th Anniversary of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Japan and Spain, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 24 February 2018 - 27 May 2018, cat. no. X-1
Bibliography
- 1900
- Cust, Lionel H. Anthony van Dyck: An Historical Study of His Life and Works. London, 1900, p. 42.
- 1931
- Glück, Gustav. Van Dyck: Des Meisters Gemälde. Stuttgart, 1931, (Klassiker der Kunst XIII), p. 566, fig. 424.
- 1962
- López Navío, José. La gran colección de pinturas del Marqués de Leganés. Analecta Calasanctiana. nos. 7-8, 1962, p. 289, no. 457.
- 1966
- Salas, Xavier de. Cuatro obras maestras. Madrid, 1966, p. 289, no. 457. (on the version at Coll. Banco Urquijo, Madrid.)
- 1975
- Maîtres Flamands du Dix-septiéme Siècle du Prado et de collections privées espagnoles (exh. cat.). Musées Royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, Bruxelles, 1975, (cited under no. 15.)
- 1977
- Díaz Padrón, Matías. Pedro Pablo Rubens: Exposición Homenaje (exh. cat.). Palacio de Velàzquez, Madrid, 1977, (cited under no. 28.)
- 1980
- Crawford Volk, Mary. New Light on a Seventeenth-Century Collector: The Marquis of Leganés. The Art Bulletin, June 1980, pp. 256-268.
- 1980
- Larsen, Erik. L'Opera Completa di Van Dyck. Milano, 1980, (cited under no. 687.)
- 1982
- Díaz Padrón, Matías. Colección Banco Urquijo. Madrid, 1982, (cited under no. 316.)
- 1987
- Díaz Padrón, Matías. Colección Grupo Banco Hispano Americano: Renacimiento y Barroco (exh. cat. ). Museo de Santa Cruz, Toledo, 1987 , (cited under no. 9.)
- 1988
- Larsen, Erik. The Paintings of Anthony van Dyck. Freien, 1988, vol. 1, p. 338, vol. 2, p. 325, no. 827.
- 1989
- Masterpieces of the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, 1989 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 23, repr.
- 1989
- Kobayashi-Sato, Yoriko. Catalogue of Dutch and Flemish Paintings in Japan I. Annual Report Bridgestone Museum of Art & Ishibashi Museum of Art. no. 37 (1988), 1989, pp. 42-43, no. 11, repr.
- 1990
- Catalogue of painting acquisitions: 1979-1989. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, 1990, pp. 34-36, repr.
- 1990
- Anthony van Dyck (exh. cat.). Art Life, ed. [Tokyo]. Art Life, 1990, pp. 133, 149, cat. no. 26, col. repr.
- 1990
- Yukiyama, Koji. Considerations on Diego Felipe de Guzmán, Marquis of Leganés by Anthony van Dyck. Annual bulletin of the National Museum of Western Art. Nos. 21-22 (1986-87), 1990, pp. 191-202, Catalogue of the New Acquisitions 1986-87. pp. 32-33, repr.
- 2005
- Juan van der Hamen y León y la corte de Madrid (exh. cat.). Jordan, William B., ed. Palacio Real, Madrid, October 2005-January 2006; Meadows Museum, Dallas, February –May 2006, Madrid. Patrimonio Nacional, 2005, pp. 183-202, fig. II.8.
- 2006
- Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2006 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 29, col. repr.
- 2009
- Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2009, no. 29, col. repr.
- 2013
- Masterpieces: The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2013 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 43, col. repr.
- 2018
- Kofuku, Akira. Catalogue of Dutch and Flemish Paintings, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. [Tokyo], The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo; The Western Art Foundation, 2018, pp. 89-91, no. 23, col. repr.