更新日 2025.03.07 | 07 March 2025
展示中 企画展示館展示室 | Special Exhibition Wing
展示中
企画展示館展示室
Joos van Cleve
c. 1485 - 1540/41
三連祭壇画：キリスト磔刑 Triptych: The Crucifixion Flanked by the Kneeling Donor and His Wife
| 制作年 | 16世紀前半 |
|---|---|
| 材質・技法・形状 | 油彩、板 |
| 寸法（cm） | 中央部: 116 x 83; 両翼部: 117 x 36 |
| Standard ref. | Hand 57 |
| 分類 | 絵画 |
| 所蔵番号 | P.1976-0003 |
この三連祭壇画はクレーフェ後期の作品と推定される。中央部にフランドル絵画特有の精妙な風景描写を背景に「キリスト傑刑」が表わされ、左右の翼部にはこの祭壇画の寄進者夫妻の跪く姿が描かれている。パティニールの影響を思わせる幻想味豊かな奇岩を随所に配しながら、グラッシ（上塗り）で丹念に描き込んだその風景描写は16世紀フランドルのいわゆる世界風景画の特色をよく伝え、同時に、香油壺の前に跪くマグダラのマリアや兵士たちなどに見られる華麗な色彩には、当時の宗教画の装飾的傾向がよく表われている。クレーフェは写実的な肖像画の他、このような豪華な宗教画を数多く描いて好評を博したのである。この祭壇画と同形式・同主題のクレーフェ作品がニューヨークのメトロポリタン美術館にある。 本作品の保存状態は非常に良く、全体が磁器のような肌を持ち、地平線の果てまで透明感が画面を支配している。（出典: 国立西洋美術館名作選. 東京, 国立西洋美術館, 2006. cat. no. 10、一部文言修正）
来歴
Thomas Harris, London, 1929; Madame Castro?, Portugal; Dr. José Gomez Garcia Pulido, Beja, Portugal, by 1962; Auc. Christie's, London, 26 November 1976, lot no. 39; Purchased by the NMWA, 1977.
展覧会歴
- 1978
- ヨーロッパの風景画, 山梨県立美術館, 甲府, 1978年11月3日-1979年1月15日, cat. no. 5
文献歴
- 1934
- Friedländer, Max J. Die altniederländische Malerei. Bd. 9, Leiden, 1934, p. 128, no. 13.
- 1972
- Friedländer, Max J. Early Netherlandish Painting. vol. 9/a, Leiden; Brussel, 1972, pp. 53, 54, no. 13, pl. 27.
- 1976
- Important Old Master Pictures (auc. cat.). Christie's, 26 November 1976. London, 1976, no. 39, pl.w/detail.
- 1977
- 山田智三郎. 世界のオークションに選ぶ "空想の美術館" 24. 芸術新潮. 1977. 2, pp. 106-107, col. repr.
- 1978
- 国立西洋美術館名作選. 東京, 国立西洋美術館, 1978, no. 10, col. repr.
- 1979
- 国立西洋美術館総目録: 絵画篇. 東京, 国立西洋美術館, 1979, no. 42, repr.
- 1979
- 国立西洋美術館年報. No. 11 (1976), 1979, 越 宏一. [作品解説]. pp. 4-8, 新収作品目録. pp. 18-19, repr.
- 1989
- Kobayashi-Sato, Yoriko. Catalogue of Dutch and Flemish Paintings in Japan I. ブリヂストン美術館・石橋美術館館報. no. 37 (1988), 1989, p. 40, no. 7, repr.
- 2004
- Hand, John Oliver. Joos Van Cleve: The Complete Paintings, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004, no. 57, fig.137.
- 2006
- 国立西洋美術館名作選. 東京, 国立西洋美術館; 東京, 西洋美術振興財団, 2006, no. 10, col. repr.
- 2009
- Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2009, no.10, col. repr.
- 2013
- 国立西洋美術館名作選. 東京, 西洋美術振興財団, 2013, no. 10, col. repr.
- 2018
- 幸福輝. 国立西洋美術館オランダ絵画・フランドル絵画カタログ. [東京], 国立西洋美術館; 西洋美術振興財団, 2018, pp. 42-45, no. 8, col. repr.
On Display
Special Exhibition Wing
Triptych: The Crucifixion Flanked by the Kneeling Donor and His Wife
| Date | First half of the 16th century |
|---|---|
| Materials and Techniques | oil on panel |
| Size（cm） | Center: 116 x 83; Wings: 117 x 36 (each) |
| Credit Line | Purchased |
| Standard ref. | Hand 57 |
| Category | Paintings |
| Collection Number | P.1976-0003 |
This is an example of a triptych: a work of art consisting of a central panel flanked by two movable panels. Set against a landscape that extends across all three panels, we have at the center a depiction of the Crucifixion. On the panels on either side, the donor couple is shown kneeling in prayer. The artist Joos van Cleve was active in Antwerp during the first half of the sixteenth century. The extensive panorama that incorporates such details as the oddly shaped rocks is characteristic of Flemish landscape painting of the time. (Source: Gallery label, July 2016)
Provenance
Thomas Harris, London, 1929; Madame Castro?, Portugal; Dr. José Gomez Garcia Pulido, Beja, Portugal, by 1962; Auc. Christie's, London, 26 November 1976, lot no. 39; Purchased by the NMWA, 1977.
Exhibition History
- 1978
- European Landscape Painting, Yamanashi Prefectural Museum of Art, Kofu, 3 November 1978 - 15 January 1979, cat. no. 5
Bibliography
- 1934
- Friedländer, Max J. Die altniederländische Malerei. Bd. 9, Leiden, 1934, p. 128, no. 13.
- 1972
- Friedländer, Max J. Early Netherlandish Painting. vol. 9/a, Leiden; Brussel, 1972, pp. 53, 54, no. 13, pl. 27.
- 1976
- Important Old Master Pictures (auc. cat.). Christie's, 26 November 1976. London, 1976, no. 39, pl.w/detail.
- 1977
- Yamada, Chisaburo. Sekai no okushon ni erabu "kuusou no bijutsukan" 24. Geijutsu Shincho. Tokyo, 1977. 2, pp. 106-107, col. repr.
- 1978
- Masterpieces of the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, 1978 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 10, col. repr.
- 1979
- The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo: Catalogue of paintings. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, 1979, no. 42, repr.
- 1979
- Annual Bulletin of the National Museum of Western Art. No. 11 (1976), 1979, Koshi, Koichi. New acquisitions 1976 (Painting). pp. 4-8, New acquisitions (Catalogue). pp. 18-19, repr.
- 1989
- Kobayashi-Sato, Yoriko. Catalogue of Dutch and Flemish Paintings in Japan I. Annual Report Bridgestone Museum of Art & Ishibashi Museum of Art. no. 37 (1988), 1989, p. 40, no. 7, repr.
- 2004
- Hand, John Oliver. Joos Van Cleve: The Complete Paintings, New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004, no. 57, fig.137.
- 2006
- Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2006 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 10, col. repr.
- 2009
- Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2009, no.10, col. repr.
- 2013
- Masterpieces: The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2013 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 10, col. repr.
- 2018
- Kofuku, Akira. Catalogue of Dutch and Flemish Paintings, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. [Tokyo], The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo; The Western Art Foundation, 2018, pp. 42-45, no. 8, col. repr.