The National Museum of Western Art

Updated 16 April 2025

On Display Forecourt

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Photo by (c) Norihiro Ueno

On Display

Forecourt

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Émile-Antoine Bourdelle

Montauban, 1861 - Le Vésinet, 1929

Hercules the Archer

Date 1909 (model)
Materials and Techniques bronze
Size(cm) 250 x 240 x 90
Inscriptions Signed, dated and titled right front of base: HERAKLES HPAKLHS / BOURDELLE / 1909; Foundry mark with cast number left side of base: No8 / SUSSE. FONDEUR. PARIS./(c) BY BOURDELLE
Credit Line Purchased
Category Sculptures
Collection Number S.1966-0002

This work which immortalized the name of Bourdelle takes as its subject one of the "twelve labors" of the hero Heracles from Greek mythology. This sculpture captures the instant of the arrow's release as Heracles pulls back his bow with all of the strength of his powerful body in his effort to shoot the voracious birds Stymfalides. The tension coursing through his brawny muscular body is filled with a wonderful spiritual energy when compared to the lively physical forms of Rodin's figures. This work was extremely well received when it was entered in the 1910 Salon of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts. The critic Charles Maurice praised the work with the comment "Realism extended to the realm of Idealism." (Source: Masterpieces of the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 2009, cat. no. 142)

Exhibition History

1968
Bourdelle, National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 7 July 1968 - 25 August 1968, Kyoto National Museum, 8 September – 27 October 1968, cat. no. 12
1996
[Exhibition for Children] “What were the Sculptures Made for?”, Tokyo National Museum, 2 July 1996 - 1 September 1996, cat. no. 10

Bibliography

1968
Annual bulletin of the National Museum of Western Art. No. 2 (1967), 1968, Catalogue of the New Acquisitions. pp. 100-101, no. S-72. repr.
2006
Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2006 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 142, repr.
2009
Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2009, no. 142, repr.
2013
Masterpieces: The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2013 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 139, col. repr.

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