The National Museum of Western Art

Updated 25 December 2025

Currently not on display

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Photo by (c) Norihiro Ueno

Currently not on display

Auguste Rodin

Paris, 1840 - Meudon, 1917

Despair

Date Before 1890
Materials and Techniques bronze
Size(cm) 18 x 9 x 9
Inscriptions Signed left side of base: A. Rodin; Foundry mark lower back of base: A. Rudier / Fondeur. Paris
Credit Line Matsukata Collection
Standard ref. M1262
Category Sculptures
Collection Number S.1959-0014

Provenance

Bought from Musée Rodin by Kojiro Matsukata, Kobe through Kōzaburō Hioki, 13 September 1937, as ‘Désespoir’ (Fr. 15,000) [see accounting record, dated 13 September 1937, in Archives of Musée Rodin, Paris; copy in NMWA curatorial files]; sequestered by French government, 1944; vested in French government under San Francisco Peace Treaty, 1952; transferred from French to Japanese government, 23 January 1959; entered into NMWA, April 1959.

Exhibition History

1966
Rodin, National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 23 July 1966 - 11 September 1966, cat. no. 35
1989
Rodin et la Porte de l’Enfer (Rodin and the Gates of Hell), National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 21 October 1989 - 17 December 1988, cat. no. 68
2012
Traces of hands : sculpture and drawings by Rodin and Bourdelle from the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 3 November 2012 - 27 January 2013, cat. no. 35
2022
Renoir—Monet—Gauguin: Images of a Floating World: the Collections of Kōjirō Matsukata and Karl Ernst Osthaus, Museum Folkwang, 6 February 2022 - 15 May 2022

Bibliography

1990
The Old Matsukata Collection. Kobe City Museum, ed. Kobe, "Matsukata Korekushon Ten" Jikkoiinkai, 1990, cat. no. S-28.
2012
Traces of Hands: Sculpture and Drawings by Rodin and Bourdelle from the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo (exh. cat.). Oya, Mina, ed. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, 2012, p. 35, cat. no. 35, col. repr.
2019
The Matsukata Collection: Complete Catalogue of the European Art. Kawaguchi, Masako; Jingaoka, Megumi, eds. vol. 2: Sculpture, Drawings, Prints and Decorative Arts and Other Works, Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 2019, cat. no. 1262, col. repr.
2022
Renoir—Monet—Gauguin: Images of a Floating World: the Collections of Kōjirō Matsukata and Karl Ernst Osthaus (exh.cat.). Engel, Nadine; Herlemann, Rebecca, eds. Berlin, Hatje Cantz, [2022], pp. 232, 368, col. repr.

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