The National Museum of Western Art

Updated 15 May 2025

On Display Permanent collection

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On Display

Permanent collection

Francesco Salviati (Francesco de' Rossi) (attributed to)

Florence, 1510 - Rome, 1563

Portrait of a Man

Materials and Techniques oil on canvas
Size(cm) 117×89.8
Credit Line Purchased
Category Paintings
Collection Number P.1968-0002

This portrait shows a man standing and leaning on a table, presented in a three-quarter view. The man has a rich black beard, and wears an upper garment made of lustrous black fabric, further topped by a black robe. His left hand is holding the edges of the robe together at his waist, and he holds a small book in his right hand. A single book rests on the table. A bright green curtain cuts diagonally across the background with sharp folds, seemingly lit from the upper left. The effects of oil painting techniques can at first glance be seen to speak of the characteristics of the Venetian school. B. Berenson attributes the work to Sebastiano del Piombo, and identifies the subject as Ercole II, Duke of Ferrera, but he leaves question marks around these attributions. However, the resemblance between this work and confirmed portraits by Sebastiano is purely a surface effect. R. Pallucchini considers this painting to be the work of the Florentine painter Francesco Salviati. While W. R. Rearick has verbally concurred with Pallucchini's attribution, Rearick suggests that when Salviati spent time in Venice (1539-40), he painted this portrait under the influence of the painting style of that city.(Source: Masterpieces of the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 2009, cat. no. 16)

Provenance

Sir Herbert Cook, Richmond; Purchased by the NMWA, 1968.

Exhibition History

1963
, Finch College Museum, New York, 0  1963 - 0  1963, cat. no. 10
1999
Florence and Venice: Italian Renaissance Paintings and Sculpture from the State Hermitage Museum, National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 20 March 1999 - 20 June 1999, cat. no. 42
2021
National Touring Exhibition of Western Art from the NMWA: When Here and Afar Meet: Western Art in Yamagata / Western Art in Takaoka, Yamagata Museum of Art, 17 July 2021 - 27 August 2021, Takaoka Art Museum, 10 September-24 October 2021, cat. no. Y2_14 | T2_16

Bibliography

1913
Borenius, T. Catalogue of the Pictures at Doughty House, Richmond & elsewhere in the collection of Sir Frederick Cook. vol. 1. 1913, p. 167.
1932
Brockwell, Maurice W. Abridged Catalogue of the Pictures at Doughty House, Richmond, Surrey, in the Collection of Sir Herbert Cook, Bart. London, 1932, p. 31, no. 141(attributed to school of Sebastiano del Piombo).
1932
Berenson, B. Italian Pictures of the Renaissance. Oxford, 1932, p. 424 (attributed to Paolo Veronese).
1933
Gombosi, G. Thieme-Becker-Künstlerlexikon. Bd. 27, Leipzig, 1933, p. 74 (with doubt).
1944
Palluccini, Rodolfo. Sebastian Veniziano. Milano, 1944, p. 187 (attributed to Francesco Salviati).
1957
Berenson, B. Italian Pictures of the Renaissance, Venetian School. vol. 1, London, 1957, p. 164 (attributed to Sebastiano del Piombo).
1969
Annual bulletin of the National Museum of Western Art. No. 3 (1968), 1969, Sasaki, Hideya. Francesco Salviati 《Portrait of a Man》. pp. 49-60; Catalogue of the New Acquisitions. pp. 36-37, no. P-366. repr.
1971
Les cent chefs-d'œuvre du Musée National d'Art Occidental. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, 1971 (Japanese), no. 93, repr.
1975
Les cent chefs-d'œuvre du Musée National d'Art Occidental. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, 1975 (Japanese), no. 4, repr.
1978
Masterpieces of the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, 1978 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 4, repr.
1979
The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo: Catalogue of paintings. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, 1979, no. 255, repr. (as the work by Sebastiano del Piombo?).
2006
Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2006 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 16, col. repr.
2009
Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2009, no. 16, col. repr.
2013
Masterpieces: The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2013 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 21, col. repr.
2021
When Here and Afar Meet: Western Art in Yamagata/Western Art in Takaoka (exh. cat.). Shinfuji, Atsushi, ed. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 2021, pp. 69, 177, cat. no. Y2_14 | T2_16, col. repr.

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