The National Museum of Western Art

Updated 07 April 2025

On Display Permanent collection

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On Display

Permanent collection

Pierre-Auguste Renoir

Limoges, 1841 - Cagnes-sur-Mer, 1919

Woman with a Hat

Date 1891
Materials and Techniques oil on canvas
Size(cm) 56 x 46.5
Inscriptions Signed upper right: Renoir.
Credit Line Matsukata Collection
Standard ref. Daulte 579; Dauberville 1086; M916
Category Paintings
Collection Number P.1959-0181

Leaving his "Ingresque" or "dry period" of the 1880s, this painting signals the beginning of Renoir's "pearl period." After turning briefly away from Impressionism and revisiting Classicism, Renoir took yet another new direction in the 1890s in his depiction of nude women and portraits in a soft touch style created with a rich color palette. Woman with a Hat is an example of this new style where all of the various colors have been blended with white, thereby producing a subtle, shining surface which then led to the name "the pearl period." The Mellon Collection in America includes a work that depicts the same clothing shown in a back three-quarter view. (Source: Masterpieces of the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 2009, cat. no.83)

Provenance

Puchased from artist by Galerie Durand-Ruel, Paris, 11 June 1891; Galerie Durand-Ruel, Paris, stock no. 1081, photo 3093; purchased from Durand-Ruel by Kojiro Matsukata, Kobe, 31 December 1921 [see records in the Durand-Ruel & Cie Archives, Paris (copy in NMWA curatorial file)]; sequestered by French government, 1944; vested in French government under San Francisco Peace Treaty, 1952; transferred from French to Japanese government, 23 January 1959; entered into NMWA, April 1959.

Exhibition History

1952
Renoir, Galerie des Ponchettes, Nice, 0  1952 - 0  1952, cat. no. 16bis
2001
Renoir: From Outsider to Old Master: 1870-1892, Nagoya City Art Museum, 21 April 2001 - 24 June 2001, cat. no. 64, col. repr.
2005
Permanent Exhibition, Musée départmental Georges de La Tour, 8 March 2005 - 29 May 2005
2019
The Matsukata Collection: A One-Hundred-Year Odyssey: Upon the 60th Anniversary of the NMWA, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 11 June 2019 - 23 September 2019, cat. no. 96, col. repr.

Bibliography

1952
Renoir (exh. cat.). Nice, Musées de Nice, 1952, p. 15, cat. no. 16bis
1955
Drucker, M. Renoir. Paris, 1955, p.67, p.142, pl. 107.
1955
La Collection Matsukata, Tokyo, Asahi- Shimbun, 1955 (Japanese), no. 40, col. repr.
1961
Fosca, F. Renoir. Paris, 1961, repr. p. 208.
1961
Catalogue du Musée National d'Art Occidental, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, 1961 (Préface and Catalogue Général in Japanese and French), P-249.
1971
Les cent chefs-d'œuvre du Musée National d'Art Occidental. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, 1971 (Japanese), no. 69, repr.
1971
Daulte, F. Auguste Renoir, catalogue raisonné, I, figures, 1860-1890. Lausanne, 1971, no. 579, repr.
1975
Les cent chefs-d'œuvre du Musée National d'Art Occidental. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, 1975 (Japanese), no.43, repr.
1978
Masterpieces of the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, 1978 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 50, col. repr.
1979
The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo: Catalogue of Paintings. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, 1979, no. 233, repr.
1990
The Old Matsukata Collection. Kobe City Museum, ed. Kobe, "Matsukata Korekushon Ten" Jikkoiinkai, 1990, cat. no. 1259.
2001
Renoir: from Outsider to Old Master: 1870-1892 (exh.cat.). Bridgestone Museum of art, Ishibashi Foundation; Nagoya City Art Museum, eds. Nagoya, The Chunichi Shimbun, 2001, pp. 166-167, cat. no. 64, col. repr.
2006
Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2006 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 83, col. repr.
2007
Dauberville, Guy-Patrice; Dauberville, Michel. Renoir: catalogue raisonné des tableaux, pastels, dessins et aquarelles. vol.2, Paris, Bernheim-Jeune, 2007, p. 24, no. 1086, correct repr. in no. 1074.
2009
Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2009, no. 83, col. repr.
2013
Masterpieces: The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2013 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 91, col. repr.
2018
The Matsukata Collection: Complete Catalogue of the European Art. Kawaguchi, Masako; Jingaoka, Megumi, eds. vol. 1: Paintings, Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 2018, cat. no. 916, col. repr.
2019
The Matsukata Collection: A One-Hundred-Year Odyssey (exh. cat.). Jingaoka, Megumi, ed. Tokyo, The National Museum of the Western Art, Tokyo; Yomiuri Shimbun; NHK; NHK Promotions, 2019, pp. 180, 185, 365, cat. no. 96, col. repr.

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