更新日 2024.09.26 | 26 September 2024
展示中 常設展 | Permanent collection
展示中
Camille Pissarro
Saint Thomas, 1830 - Paris, 1903
収穫 The Harvest
制作年 | 1882年 |
---|---|
材質・技法・形状 | テンペラ、カンヴァス |
寸法(cm) | 70.3 x 126 |
署名・年記 | 右下に署名、年記: C. Pissarro. 1882 |
所蔵経緯 | 松方幸次郎氏御遺族より寄贈(旧松方コレクション) |
Standard ref. | Pissarro/Venturi 1358; M861 |
分類 | 絵画 |
所蔵番号 | P.1984-0003 |
横長の画面一杯に描かれた麦畑と働く人々。遠くに見える地平線は画面の上方から四分の一程のところに置かれている。画面に見えるのはパリ郊外の静かな村ポントワーズにおける麦の刈り入れ風景である。すでに1840年代から、パリと鉄道で結ばれていたこの付近には若い画家たちが住みはじめていた。1866-68年、1872-82年の二度に渡ってアトリエを構えた印象派の画家ピサロも、そのひとりであった。 ピサロの第二回ポントワーズ滞在の最後を飾る本作品は、第七回「印象派展」に出品されたもので、この時期のピサロの特徴を幾つか認めることができる。その一つは人物の扱いである。それまで風景の中の小さな添景でしかなかった人物の姿は80年代になると画面で大きな役割を果たすようになった。そして時には、単独または複数の人物がクロース・アップされ、心理描写も導入されるようになるのである。 この画面で言えば、手前左手の刈り取った麦の束を抱え持つ農婦やそのすぐ傍らの屈み込む農婦の姿は、以前のピサロの作品には見られなかった要素である。それはつまり、画家が印象派本来の自然主義的で客観的な均衡のとれた世界から一歩踏み出し、画面に新たなダイナミズムを持ち込もうとしたことを意味している。 この作品には、多くの水彩やチョークによる習作が残されており、長時間をかけて入念にアトリエで制作されたことが想像される。これもまた、通常比較的短時間のうちに描かれることの多い「印象派的」な制作法とは一線を画するものと言えよう。(出典: 国立西洋美術館名作選. 東京, 国立西洋美術館, 2006. cat. no. 81)
来歴
Sanmarcelli; his sale, 22 April 1895, lot 58; Boussod, Valadon & Cie, Paris, 1903; Galerie Levesque & Cie, Paris, 1914; Wilhelm Hansen, Ordrupgaard, near Copenhagen, 1917; purchased from the above by Kojiro Matsukata, Kobe, through Galerie Barbazanges, Paris, 1923, as ‘L'automne’ (Fr. 22,000) [see records in the Bibliothèque centrale des musées nationaux, Paris (copy in NMWA curatorial file)]; inherited by his family; deposited in the Bridgestone Museum of Art, Tokyo, 13 March 1953–6 April 1984; donated by the heirs of Kojiro Matsukata to NMWA, 1984.
展覧会歴
- 1882
- 7me Exposition des Artistes Indépendants (7th Impressionist Exhibition), Paris, 1882年0月0日-1882年0月0日, cat. no. 136
- 1953
- 旧松方コレクション特別展覧会, ブリヂストン美術館, 東京, 1953年3月24日-1953年5月10日, cat. no. 43
- 1955
- 第2回旧松方コレクション展, ブリヂストン美術館, 東京, 1955年11月8日-1955年12月4日, cat. no. 33
- 1957
- 西洋美術名作展, 京都市美術館, 1957年2月1日-1957年3月24日, cat. no. 158
- 1957
- 旧松方コレクション名作展, 白木屋, 東京, 1957年4月9日-1957年4月28日, cat. no. 7
- 1957
- 旧松方コレクション展, 石橋美術館, 久留米, 1957年9月1日-1957年9月30日, cat. no. 22
- 1958
- 美の美展, 三越, 1958年4月15日-1958年4月27日
- 1961
- 近代西洋絵画名作展, 石橋美術館, 久留米, 1961年3月18日-1961年5月28日, cat. no. 17
- 2011
- Pissarro's People, Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, 2011年6月12日-2011年10月2日, cat. no. 116, col. repr., Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco (Legion of Honor), 2011年10月22日-2012年1月22日
- 2013
- モネ、風景をみる眼:19世紀フランス風景画の革新, ポーラ美術館, 2013年7月13日-2013年11月24日, 国立西洋美術館, 2013年12月7日–2014年3月9日, cat. no. 29, col. repr.
- 2016
- 松方コレクション展―松方幸次郎 夢の軌跡―, 神戸市立博物館, 2016年9月17日-2016年11月27日, cat. no. 38, col. repr.
- 2019
- 松方コレクション展:国立西洋美術館開館60周年記念, 国立西洋美術館, 2019年6月11日-2019年9月23日, cat. no. 137, col. repr.
- 2022
- Renoir—Monet—Gauguin: Images of a Floating World: the Collections of Kōjirō Matsukata and Karl Ernst Osthaus, Museum Folkwang, 2022年2月6日-2022年5月15日
- 2022
- 自然と人のダイアローグ フリードリヒ、モネ、ゴッホからリヒターまで:国立西洋美術館リニューアルオープン記念, 国立西洋美術館, 2022年6月4日-2022年9月11日, cat. no. 83
文献歴
- 1939
- Pissarro, Ludovic R.; Venturi, Lionello. Camille Pissarro: son art, son œuvre. Paris, 1939, no. 1358.
- 1953
- 世界美術全集(23). 東京, 平凡社, 1953, pl. 10.
- 1959
- ブリヂストン美術館増築新装記念画集. 東京, 1959, no. 32, repr.
- 1965
- Bridgestone Gallery. 東京, 1965, no. 20, repr.
- 1968
- マネ、モネ. 向井潤吉他編. 東京, 山田書院, [1968] (世界美術全集, 7), pl. 44.
- 1971
- 松方コレクション. 高階秀爾編. 東京, 至文堂, 1971 (近代の美術, 2), pl. 111.
- 1971
- Kamon, Yasuo. Masterpieces of Bridgestone Museum of Art, Tokyo. Connoisseur. vol. 176, no. 708, Feb. 1971, p. 86, no. 4.
- 1973
- ピサロ, シスレー, スーラ. 黒江光彦解説. 東京, 集英社, 1970 (現代世界美術全集, 20), pl. I
- 1977
- Bridgestone Museum of Art. 東京, 1977, no. 23, repr.
- 1979
- LLoyd, Christopher. Pissarro. Oxford, 1979, p. 12, pl. 25.
- 1980
- Shikes, Ralph E.; Harper, Paula. Pissarro: His Life and Work. London/ Melbourne/ New York, Quartet Books, 1980, p. 183, repr.
- 1980
- Camille Pissarro 1830-1903 (exh. cat.). Hayward Gallery, London, 30 October 1980-11 January 1981; Grand Palais, Paris, 30 January-27 April 1981; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 19 May-9 August 1981.London, Arts Council of Great Britain, 1980, p. 172 (cited under no. 120).
- 1980
- Brettel, Richard; Lloyd, Christopher. A Catalogue of the Drawings by Camille Pissarro in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Oxford, Clarendon, 1980, pp. 43-46, fig. 13.
- 1981
- Lloyd, Christopher. Camille Pissarro. Genève, Skira; New York, Rizzoli, 1981, pp. 94, 95, repr.
- 1984
- ピサロ展(展覧会図録). 伊勢丹美術館, 東京, 1984年3月9日-4月9日; 福岡市美術館, 1984年4月25日-5月20日; 京都市美術館, 1984年5月26日-7月1日. [東京], アート・ライフ, 1984, p. 142 (nos. 80, 81に関連して言及).
- 1986
- Impressionist Drawings: From British Public and Private Collections (exh. cat.). Lloyd, Christopher; Thomson, Richard, eds. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 11 March-20 April 1986; Manchester City Art Gallery, 30 April-1 June 1986; Burrell Collection, Glasgow, 7 June-13 July 1986. Oxford, Phaidon Press and the Arts Council, 1986, p. 27, fig. 31.
- 1986
- The New Painting: Impressionism 1874-1886 (exh cat.). National Gallery of Art, Washington, 17 January-6 April 1986; Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, 19 April-6 July 1986. [San Francisco], Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, 1986, p. 395, no. 136.
- 1988
- 国立西洋美術館年報. No. 19 (1985), 1988, 高橋明也. 新収作品解説. pp. 27-28, 新収作品目録. pp. 98-99, repr.
- 1990
- 国立西洋美術館新収蔵絵画目録: 昭和54年-平成元年. 東京, 国立西洋美術館, 1990, pp. 52-54, repr.
- 1990
- 神戸市立博物館編. 松方コレクション西洋美術総目録. 神戸, 「松方コレクション展」実行委員会, 1990, cat. no. 1197.
- 2006
- 国立西洋美術館名作選. 東京, 国立西洋美術館; 東京, 西洋美術振興財団, 2006, no. 81, col. repr.
- 2009
- Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2009, no. 81, col. repr.
- 2011
- Pissarro's People(exh. cat.). [San Francisco], Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco; Williamstown, Mass., Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute: Munich, DelMonico Books; Prestel, c2011, cat. no. 116, col. repr.
- 2013
- 国立西洋美術館名作選. 東京, 西洋美術振興財団, 2013, no. 93, col. repr.
- 2013
- モネ、風景をみる眼: 19世紀フランス風景画の革新(exh. cat.). 東京, TBSテレビ, c2013, cat. no. 29, col. repr.
- 2016
- 松方コレクション展―松方幸次郎 夢の軌跡― (exh. cat.). 神戸市立博物館編. [神戸], 松方コレクション展実行委員会, 2016, pp. 78, 255-256, cat. no. 38, col. repr.
- 2018
- 松方コレクション:西洋美術全作品. 川口雅子; 陳岡めぐみ編. 第1巻 絵画, 東京, 国立西洋美術館, 2018, cat. no. 861, col. repr.
- 2019
- 松方コレクション展:国立西洋美術館開館60周年記念 (exh. cat.). 陳岡めぐみ責任編集. 東京, 国立西洋美術館; 読売新聞東京本社; NHK; NHKプロモーション, 2019, pp. 232-233, 372, cat. no. 137, col. repr.
- 2022
- Renoir—Monet—Gauguin: Images of a Floating World: the Collections of Kōjirō Matsukata and Karl Ernst Osthaus (exh.cat.). Engel, Nadine; Herlemann, Rebecca, eds. Berlin, Hatje Cantz, [2022], pp. 311, 367, col. repr.
- 2022
- 自然と人のダイアローグ:フリードリヒ、モネ、ゴッホからリヒターまで (exh. cat.). 陳岡めぐみ; 新藤淳; 読売新聞東京本社事業局ミュージアム事業部編集. 東京, 国立西洋美術館; 読売新聞社; NHK; NHKプロモーション, 2022, pp. 161, 261, cat. no. 83, col. repr.
On Display
The Harvest
Date | 1882 |
---|---|
Materials and Techniques | tempera on canvas |
Size(cm) | 70.3 x 126 |
Inscriptions | Signed and dated lower right: C. Pissarro. 1882 |
Credit Line | Donated by the heirs of Mr. Kojiro Matsukata (ex-Matsukata Collection) |
Standard ref. | Pissarro/Venturi 1358; M861 |
Category | Paintings |
Collection Number | P.1984-0003 |
Figures work in a wheat field that covers the entire horizontal canvas. The horizon line in the distance is placed one quarter of the way down from the top of the painting. The painting presents a scene of wheat harvesting in Pontoise, a quiet village on the outskirts of Paris. By the 1840s this area was connected to Paris by train and it became the home for many young painters. The Impressionist painter Pissarro was one of these resident painters, setting up his studio in the area twice, in 1866-68 and then again in 1872-82. This work was created near the end of Pissarro's second residence in Pontoise, and it was exhibited in the 7th Impressionist exhibition. Several of Pissarro's characteristic features of this period are apparent in this work. One is the handling of the figures. Up until that time figures were simply small, added elements to a composition, but in the 1880s they came to play a major role in his works. At time he created close-up images of either a single figure or a few of them, carefully depicting them with a psychological understanding. In this canvas, two figures, a farm woman holding a sheaf of harvested wheat in the left foreground and a woman bent over next to her, are elements that had never before been seen in Pissarro's works. In this regard Pissarro distanced himself from the Impressionist world that was essentially naturalist and objective even in nature, and brought a new form of dynamism to his compositions. Numerous watercolor and chalk preparatory works for this painting remain and we can imagine how Pissarro spent many hours in his studio carefully creating this work. This method also distances itself from the "Impressionistic" production method that is frequently a case of works painted in a relatively short period of time. (Source: Masterpieces of the National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 2009, cat. no.81)
Provenance
Sanmarcelli; his sale, 22 April 1895, lot 58; Boussod, Valadon & Cie, Paris, 1903; Galerie Levesque & Cie, Paris, 1914; Wilhelm Hansen, Ordrupgaard, near Copenhagen, 1917; purchased from the above by Kojiro Matsukata, Kobe, through Galerie Barbazanges, Paris, 1923, as ‘L'automne’ (Fr. 22,000) [see records in the Bibliothèque centrale des musées nationaux, Paris (copy in NMWA curatorial file)]; inherited by his family; deposited in the Bridgestone Museum of Art, Tokyo, 13 March 1953–6 April 1984; donated by the heirs of Kojiro Matsukata to NMWA, 1984.
Exhibition History
- 1882
- 7me Exposition des Artistes Indépendants (7th Impressionist Exhibition), Paris, 0 1882 - 0 1882, cat. no. 136
- 1953
- Ex-Matsukata Collection, Bridgestone Gallery, Tokyo, 24 March 1953 - 10 May 1953, cat. no. 43
- 1955
- 2nd Ex-Matsukata Collection, Bridgestone Gallery, Tokyo, 8 November 1955 - 4 December 1955, cat. no. 33
- 1957
- Seiyo Bijutsu Meisaku Ten (Masterpieces of Modern European Painting), Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art, 1 February 1957 - 24 March 1957, cat. no. 158
- 1957
- La Collection Matsukata, Shiroki-ya Departmemt Store, Tokyo, 9 April 1957 - 28 April 1957, cat. no. 7
- 1957
- Ex-Matsukata Collection, Ishibashi Art Gallery, Kurume, 1 September 1957 - 30 September 1957, cat. no. 22
- 1958
- Bi no Bi, Mitsukoshi DepartmentStore, 15 April 1958 - 27 April 1958
- 1961
- Kindai Seiyo Kaiga Meisaku Ten (Masterpieces of Modern European Painting), Ishibashi Art Gallery, Kurume, 18 March 1961 - 28 May 1961, cat. no. 17
- 2011
- Pissarro's People, Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, 12 June 2011 - 2 October 2011, cat. no. 116, col. repr., Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco (Legion of Honor), 22 October 2011 - 22 January 2012
- 2013
- Monet, An Eye for Landscapes: Innovation in 19th Century French Landscape Paintings, Pola Museum of Art, 13 July 2013 - 24 November 2013, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 7 December 2013-9 March 2014, cat. no. 29, col. repr.
- 2016
- The Old Matsukata Collection: Reenvisioning the Dream, Kobe City Museum, 17 September 2016 - 27 November 2016, cat. no. 38, col. repr.
- 2019
- The Matsukata Collection: A One-Hundred-Year Odyssey: Upon the 60th Anniversary of the NMWA, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 11 June 2019 - 23 September 2019, cat. no. 137, col. repr.
- 2022
- Renoir—Monet—Gauguin: Images of a Floating World: the Collections of Kōjirō Matsukata and Karl Ernst Osthaus, Museum Folkwang, 6 February 2022 - 15 May 2022
- 2022
- In Dialogue with Nature - from Friedrich, Monet and Van Gogh to Richter, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 4 June 2022 - 11 September 2022, cat. no. 83
Bibliography
- 1939
- Pissarro, Ludovic R.; Venturi, Lionello. Camille Pissarro: son art, son œuvre. Paris, 1939, no. 1358.
- 1953
- Sekai Bijutsu Zenshu. Vol. 23, Tokyo, 1953, pl. 10.
- 1959
- Bridgestone Gallery. Tokyo, 1959, no. 32, repr.
- 1965
- Bridgestone Gallery. Tokyo, 1965, no. 20, repr.
- 1968
- Manet, Monet. Mukai, Junkichi et. al, eds. Tokyo, Yamada Shoin, [1968] (L'art du monde, vol.7) , pl. 44.
- 1971
- Matsukata Collection. Takashina, Shuji, ed. Tokyo, Shibundo, 1971 (Kindai no Bijutsu, 2), pl. 111.
- 1971
- Kamon, Yasuo. Masterpieces of Bridgestone Museum of Art, Tokyo. Connoisseur. vol. 176, no. 708, Feb. 1971, p. 86, no. 4.
- 1973
- Pissaro, Sisley, Seurat. Kuroe, Mitsuhiko, anno. Tokyo, Shu-ei-sha, 1970 (L'art monderne du monde, 20), pl. I
- 1977
- Bridgestone Museum of Art. Tokyo, 1977, no. 23, repr.
- 1979
- LLoyd, Christopher. Pissarro. Oxford, 1979, p. 12, pl. 25.
- 1980
- Shikes, Ralph E.; Harper, Paula. Pissarro: His Life and Work. London/ Melbourne/ New York, Quartet Books, 1980, p. 183, repr.
- 1980
- Camille Pissarro 1830-1903 (exh. cat.). Hayward Gallery, London, 30 October 1980-11 January 1981; Grand Palais, Paris, 30 January-27 April 1981; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 19 May-9 August 1981.London, Arts Council of Great Britain, 1980, p. 172 (cited under no. 120).
- 1980
- Brettel, Richard; Lloyd, Christopher. A Catalogue of the Drawings by Camille Pissarro in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Oxford, Clarendon, 1980, pp. 43-46, fig. 13.
- 1981
- Lloyd, Christopher. Camille Pissarro. Genève, Skira; New York, Rizzoli, 1981, pp. 94, 95, repr.
- 1984
- Retrospective Camille Pissarro (exh. cat.). Isetan Museum of Art, Tokyo, 9 March-9 April 1984; Fukuoka Art Museum, 25 April-20 May 1984; Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art, 26 May-1 July 1984. [Tokyo], Art Life, 1984, p. 142 (cited under nos. 80, 81).
- 1986
- Impressionist Drawings: From British Public and Private Collections (exh. cat.). Lloyd, Christopher; Thomson, Richard, eds. Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 11 March-20 April 1986; Manchester City Art Gallery, 30 April-1 June 1986; Burrell Collection, Glasgow, 7 June-13 July 1986. Oxford, Phaidon Press and the Arts Council, 1986, p. 27, fig. 31.
- 1986
- The New Painting: Impressionism 1874-1886 (exh cat.). National Gallery of Art, Washington, 17 January-6 April 1986; Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, M.H. de Young Memorial Museum, 19 April-6 July 1986. [San Francisco], Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, 1986, p. 395, no. 136.
- 1988
- Annual bulletin of the National Museum of Western Art. No. 19 (1985), 1988, Takahashi, Akiya. New Acquisitions 1984. pp.27-28, Catalogue of the New Acquisitions 1984. pp. 98-99, repr.
- 1990
- Catalogue of painting acquisitions: 1979-1989. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, 1990, pp. 52-54, repr.
- 1990
- The Old Matsukata Collection. Kobe City Museum, ed. Kobe, "Matsukata Korekushon Ten" Jikkoiinkai, 1990, cat. no. 1197.
- 2006
- Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2006 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 81, col. repr.
- 2009
- Masterpieces of The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art; Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2009, no. 81, col. repr.
- 2011
- Pissarro's People(exh. cat.). [San Francisco], Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco; Williamstown, Mass., Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute: Munich, DelMonico Books; Prestel, c2011, cat. no. 116, col. repr.
- 2013
- Masterpieces: The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo. Tokyo, The Western Art Foundation, 2013 (Japanese, preface in Japanese and English), no. 93, col. repr.
- 2013
- MONET, An Eye For Landscapes: Innovation in 19th Century French Landscape Paintings(exh. cat.). Tokyo, TBS, c2013, cat. no. 29, col. repr.
- 2016
- The Old Matsukata Collection: Reenvisioning the Dream (exh. cat.). Kobe City Museum, ed. [Kobe], Executive Committee of the Old Matsukata Collection, 2016, pp. 78, 255-256, cat. no. 38, col. repr.
- 2018
- The Matsukata Collection: Complete Catalogue of the European Art. Kawaguchi, Masako; Jingaoka, Megumi, eds. vol. 1: Paintings, Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo, 2018, cat. no. 861, col. repr.
- 2019
- The Matsukata Collection: A One-Hundred-Year Odyssey (exh. cat.). Jingaoka, Megumi, ed. Tokyo, The National Museum of the Western Art, Tokyo; Yomiuri Shimbun; NHK; NHK Promotions, 2019, pp. 232-233, 372, cat. no. 137, col. repr.
- 2022
- Renoir—Monet—Gauguin: Images of a Floating World: the Collections of Kōjirō Matsukata and Karl Ernst Osthaus (exh.cat.). Engel, Nadine; Herlemann, Rebecca, eds. Berlin, Hatje Cantz, [2022], pp. 311, 367, col. repr.
- 2022
- In Dialogue with Nature: from Friedrich, Monet and Van Gogh to Richter (exh. cat.). Jingaoka, Megumi; Shinfuji, Atsushi; Yomiuri Shimbun, Museum Exhibition Department, eds. Tokyo, The National Museum of Western Art, Tokyo; Yomiuri Shimbun; NHK; NHK Promotions, 2022, pp. 161, 261, cat. no. 83, col. repr.